TMD
Are you experiencing unusual problems with your jaw? You may have a temporomandibular joint disorder, or TMD. Just as it sounds, TMD affects your temporomandibular joint. This joint acts as a “hinge,” allowing your mouth to move and attaching your lower jawbone to your skull. You have one on each side of your face, and when something goes wrong with this very important joint, you may notice uncomfortable or painful symptoms that affect your ability to bite, chew, or speak. Your dentist in Columbia, MD, can tell you more about TMD.
What Are the Symptoms of TMD?
Symptoms of TMD may come on slowly or all at once. They include:
- Tenderness or stiffness in your jaw
- Pain that seems to spread from your ears down through your neck
- Reduced range of motion in your jaw
- Inability to open or close your mouth
- Clicking or popping noises when you move your jaw
- Ringing in your ears, dizziness, or hearing issues
If you’re experiencing one or more symptoms, it’s time to schedule an appointment with your dentist for a comprehensive exam.
How Does My Dentist Diagnose TMD?
If you’re experiencing symptoms of TMD, your dentist will try to narrow down exactly which class of disorder you’ve developed. There are three common classes. The first affects the joint itself. The second affects the muscles that surround and support the joint. And the third manifests as headaches.
To diagnose these conditions, your dentist will perform a comprehensive dental exam. This may include performing X-rays or other diagnostic tests to determine the source of your pain. They will also ask you about your medical history and try to determine more about the source and location of your pain. Once they’ve determined the type of TMD you’re experiencing, they’ll discuss the appropriate course of treatment.
Treatment Options for TMD in Columbia, MD
Your dentist will try the least invasive methods of treatment first. These may include temporarily limiting your diet to soft foods only, applying hot or cold compresses to your jaw, or taking medications such as over-the-counter pain relievers or anti-inflammatories. If you regularly engage in activities such as nail biting or resting your chin in your hand, you may need to work on eliminating them.
If simple treatments aren’t enough to ease your pain and discomfort, your Columbia dentist may recommend other courses of treatment, including:
- Prescription medications
- Physical therapy
- Intraoral appliances, such as nightguards or splints
- Acupuncture
- Electrical stimulation with a TENS device
- Surgery
Regardless of what’s causing your TMD, your dentist will work with you to find a solution that eases your pain. For diagnosis and treatment of TMD in Columbia, MD, contact Saini Orthodontics today.
Sources
www.nidcr.nih.gov